Basic specifications to meet when ordering custom metal containers
When ordering custom metal containers, providing manufacturers with precise specifications is the most effective way to avoid surprises, control costs, and ensure the finished custom tin can performs in real-world applications. Metal packaging suppliers require a concise and complete set of data to transform your product concept into a manufacturable package. This includes the intended product use, precise dimensions, material and coating selections, decorative requirements, closure type, and production volume. Providing this information upfront can shorten lead times, reduce mold rework, and improve first-pass quality.
Material Selection and Internal/External Coatings for Custom Metal Containers
Material selection determines cost, manufacturability, corrosion resistance, and suitability for food contact. When specifying a custom metal container, please specify the base metal, gauge (thickness), and desired coating.
Common base materials include:
Tinplate: Due to its excellent printability and corrosion resistance, it is widely used in food-grade custom tin cans. Typical thicknesses range from 0.18 to 0.30 mm. Thicker thicknesses provide greater rigidity but also increase cost.
Tin-free steel: Steel with a protective coating alternative, often used where tin availability or specific corrosion resistance is required.
Aluminum: Lightweight and corrosion-resistant, often used for premium or specialty cans. Typical thicknesses range from 0.20 to 0.80 mm, depending on the design.
Special alloy: A type of stainless steel with long-term corrosion resistance or chemical compatibility.
Internal coatings:
Food-grade epoxy novolac: Commonly found on many food cans, it offers good adhesion and chemical resistance. If your market or brand requires it, confirm that the varnish is free from BPA.
Polyester or acrylic varnish: Used for cosmetic finishes and some food applications.
Uncoated: Rarely used for food and only for non-food applications or when providing a liner.
External coatings and corrosion protection: Apply a wash primer and topcoat for additional corrosion protection, especially on aluminum or TFS. Powder coating is suitable for a durable exterior finish.
Custom Metal Containers Dimensions, Tolerances, Wall Thickness, and Form Factor
Precise dimensions and tolerances are crucial. Custom metal containers are precision products: even the slightest deviation can cause assembly issues, lid fit problems, or visual defects. Therefore, these geometric details should be clearly specified during consultation:
Container shape and dimensions: round, square, rectangular. This can be communicated as follows: “Round cookie tin: 120 mm diameter x 60 mm height.”
Material Thickness: If the thickness of the tin can body, jar, or jar varies, please specify this. Generally, a typical tin can wall thickness ranges from 0.18 to 0.30 mm; lids and bases are sometimes slightly thicker for added rigidity.
Tolerance Zone: If precision is important, indicate the permitted variation and flatness/roundness tolerance.
Seam Type and Size: For cylindrical cans, indicate the seam type and seam allowance. Shallow cans typically use rolled or crimped seams.
Bottom and Lid Design: Specify whether the bottom is recessed, nested, or flush; specify the presence of an internal bead for lid overlap and liner interface.
Stacking and Nesting: If necessary, specify whether the cans must be stacked or nested for shipping, which affects the wall slope and lid geometry.
Closure System, Seal, Liner, and Tamper Evident
The sealing method for custom metal containers determines the product quality. The shelf life, appearance, and user experience of the product are all affected. Therefore, the closure type, sealing requirements, and any tamper-evident features of the custom metal container should be clearly specified in the RFQ.
Common closure types for custom tin cans include friction-fit (push-on) lids, commonly used for decorative tins and cookie tins. Tinplate snap-on lids are used for applications requiring a more secure closure and tighter tolerances. Screw-on or threaded lids are suitable for specialized tins that require Sealing and repeated opening, such as coffee tins. Additionally, hinged or clip-on closures are suitable for boxes or gift tins; the type of hinge and torque must be specified.
Common seals and liners, such as gaskets, use silicone or elastomeric gaskets to provide an airtight seal for sensitive products. However, the compound (food-grade silicone vs. food-safe EPDM), hardness (Shore A), and expected compression should be specified.
In addition, if your product requires airtightness, request leak rate testing standards. Shelf life targets and conditions should also be defined. In your RFQ, please specify the desired user experience (easy-open vs. Sealing), product sensitivity, and tamper-evident requirements. We recommend liner and gasket options that meet your regulatory and logistical needs.
Decoration, Printing, Embossing, and Finishing Options
Decoration enhances retail impact. When ordering custom metal containers, please also specify the printing technique, color requirements, embossing/debossing, and special surface treatments to ensure accurate quotes and processing.
Standard printing and decoration methods include:
Offset printing: This is best suited for large-scale, high-fidelity, multi-color designs, especially for detailed artwork and gradient effects. MOQ requirements apply.
Digital printing: This is economical for short runs, variable data, or frequent changes to artwork.
Screen printing: For spot colors and tactile inks, such as metallic or pearlescent finishes.
For high-detail requirements, specific decoration details, including color counts and Pantone Reference Standards (PMS), are also available for brand color matching. Number. For wraparound designs, specify registration targets and acceptable misalignment. For metallic inks and varnishes, request prepress proofs of metallic and specialty inks, as they behave differently on metal. If embossing/debossing is involved, specify the depth of the embossed mark (e.g., 0.4-0.8 mm) and the number of embossing points; complex embossing increases tooling costs. Decorating metal cans requires more than just printing; it also requires engineering expertise. Incorporate visual, tactile, and durability requirements into your specifications to ensure the correct finishing process is employed.
Minimum Order Quantity, Lead Time, Testing, and Production Planning
Tooling, minimum order quantity (MOQ), and lead time are the practical constraints that determine cost and time to market. When ordering custom metal containers, please specify your expected production volume and timeline so that the supplier can reasonably determine tooling amortization pricing. Regarding tooling type, shallow cans typically utilize progressive stamping dies and overlock dies. Complex shapes, embossing, or deep drawing require matching dies and presses to ensure optimal results.
Minimum Order Quantity and Price Range: Typical MOQ Quantities vary widely. Standard designs typically start at 5,000 to 10,000 units, while custom shapes and heavy decorations can range from 10,000 to 50,000+ units, depending on tooling amortization and run economics. Custom projects typically require 8-16 weeks from design confirmation to finished product; complex runs can extend to over 20 weeks.
Successfully secure accurate orders with precise digital specifications.
Ordering custom metal containers is straightforward if you provide complete digital specifications that cover materials and coatings, geometry and tolerances, caps and seals, decoration and finishing, as well as minimum order quantity/lead time expectations. So, treat your RFQ like an engineering brief. This way, the supplier will price based on exact specifications, rather than risking margins based on uncertainty.